What are the three active volcanoes located on the Big Island of Hawaii?

The correct response identifies Kilauea, Mauna Loa, and Loihi as the three active volcanoes on the Big Island of Hawaii. Kilauea is one of the most active volcanoes in the world, known for its frequent eruptions and lava flows that often reach populated areas. Mauna Loa, the largest volcano on Earth in terms of volume and area covered, also remains active, with its last eruption occurring in 2022. Loihi, while underwater and not yet emerged above sea level, is considered an active volcano and is the newest addition to the Hawaiian volcanoes, currently accumulating lava to eventually rise above the ocean.

In contrast, the other options contain inaccuracies regarding active volcanoes. Mauna Kea, for instance, while a significant volcano on the Big Island, is currently classified as dormant rather than active. Haleakala, located on the island of Maui, is also not an option here, as it is a separate entity from the Big Island's volcanoes. Understanding the differences between these volcanoes is essential for anyone studying the geological features of Hawaii, especially in recognizing which are actively contributing to the island's dynamic landscape.