What does paniolo mean?

Paniolo refers to the Hawaiian cowboy, a term deeply rooted in the history of cattle ranching in Hawaii. The word is derived from the Spanish term "español," reflecting the influence of Spanish ranchers who introduced cattle to the islands in the late 18th century. Paniolos are known for their unique contributions to Hawaii's culture, combining traditional Hawaiian practices with the skills and techniques learned from American and Spanish cowboys. This distinctive blend has created a vibrant cowboy culture in Hawaii, particularly on the islands of Hawaii, Kauai, and Maui, where ranching remains an essential part of the local economy and heritage.