When was the Republic of Hawaii formed?

The Republic of Hawaii was formally established in 1894 following the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy in 1893. This marked a significant political shift in Hawaii’s governance, as the Republic operated as an independent sovereign nation, separate from the previous monarchical system. The leaders of the overthrow sought to create a government that reflected the interests of the business community, predominantly consisting of American and European sugar planters, which led to the establishment of the Republic.

The timeline around this formation is crucial in understanding Hawaii's transition from a monarchy to a republic. Following the establishment, the Republic of Hawaii would eventually lead to Hawaii's annexation by the United States in 1898 and its later admission as a state in 1959. Therefore, the year 1894 is the correct choice as it marks the official declaration of the Republic of Hawaii.