Which historic event occurred in the Pacific Theater during World War II on September 2, 1945?

September 2, 1945, marks a significant moment in history as it is the day Japan officially surrendered, bringing an end to World War II in the Pacific Theater. This event took place aboard the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay, where Japanese officials signed the formal instrument of surrender. This act not only signified the conclusion of hostilities but also began the process of occupation and reconstruction of Japan.

The surrender followed a series of pivotal events, including the dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945. This demonstrated the overwhelming power of the United States and forced Japan to reconsider its position in the war. The surrender was instrumental in shaping post-war geopolitics and has had lasting implications for international relations in the Pacific region.

The other options represent important events or milestones but do not correspond to September 2, 1945. The Battle of Midway occurred earlier in June 1942 and is one of the turning points in the Pacific campaign. The formation of the United Nations took place in 1945, but the official establishment occurred later that year, in October, following the end of the war. The capture of Iwo Jima happened in early 1945 and was a critical battle, but it also preceded