Which of the following activities is considered ecotourism in Hawaii?

Mountain hiking is considered ecotourism in Hawaii because it involves connecting with the natural environment while promoting conservation and sustainable practices. Ecotourism focuses on exploring natural areas while minimizing the impact on the ecosystem and supporting local wildlife, habitats, and communities. In Hawaii, which is known for its unique biodiversity and stunning landscapes, hiking allows visitors to experience the islands' natural beauty and learn about the importance of preserving these ecosystems.

While shopping tours, cultural festivals, and golfing are enjoyable activities, they do not emphasize the same level of environmental awareness and sustainable interactions with nature that define ecotourism. Shopping tours do not engage participants with the natural environment, cultural festivals might celebrate local traditions and heritage but may not necessarily support conservation efforts, and golfing typically focuses more on recreational activities rather than understanding and appreciating the natural ecosystems.