Who served as the minister to the people of Molokai suffering from Hansen's disease?

Father Damien, born Joseph de Veuster, is renowned for his dedicated service to the people of Molokai who were suffering from Hansen's disease, also known as leprosy. Arriving on the island in 1873, he committed himself to improving the living conditions of the patients and providing care, support, and dignity to those who had been exiled there due to their illness. His work extended beyond just medical assistance; he offered spiritual guidance, built homes, schools, and churches, and advocated for the conditions of the community against societal stigma.

His life and efforts were characterized by deep compassion and selflessness, ultimately leading to his sainthood. Father Damien’s legacy continues to impact discussions on public health ethics, compassion for marginalized communities, and the importance of volunteer service. This level of commitment and the historical significance of his actions make him the correct choice in this context.

The other names listed do not hold the same recognized association with the care of those afflicted with Hansen's disease in Molokai, which solidifies Father Damien's unique position in this historical narrative.